Cifu Cantonese – Top 100

by Polycard

The 100 most frequent terms in Hong Kong Cantonese (ranks 1–100).

Sourced from Cifu: a frequency lexicon for Hong Kong Cantonese.

100 cardsCantonese · Jyutping · English

Cards

Cantonese
Jyutping
English
#1
jau6
(once) again/also/both... and.../again
#2
tung4
and/as well as/for/on behalf of/like/same/similar/together/alike/with
#3
zyu6
to live/to dwell/to stay/to reside/to stop
#4
jan4
man/person/people
#5
ngo5
I/me/my
#6
hai6
to be/to connect/to relate to/to tie up/to bind
#7
keoi5
he/she/it
#8
nei5
you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[néih])
#9
ge3
possessive marker
#10
dou1
all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to) each/even/already/capital city/metropolis/surname Du
#11
gam3|gam2
so
#12
m4
not
#13
zau6
at once/right away/only/just (emphasis)/as early as/already/as soon as/then/in that case/as many as/even if/to compromise/to meet someone halfway/to give in to someone's demands/to approach/to move towards/to undertake/to engage in/to suffer/subjected to/to accomplish/to take advantage of/to go with (of foods)/with regard to/concerning
#14
hou2|hou3
good/well/proper/good to/easy to/very/so/(suffix indicating completion or readiness)|to be fond of/to have a tendency to/to be prone to
#15
gei3
already/since/both... (and...)
#16
dou3
to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive
#17
jau5
to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be/to have money/to be rich
#18
aa3|aa1|aa6
(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
#19
go3
individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects in general
#20
laa1|laa3
(an auxiliary word performing the grammatical functions of mood)/fusion of le + a/follows after 比如 listed examples/(onomat.)/(phonetic)
#21
zo2
left/the Left (politics)/a surname
#22
dei6
earth/ground/field/place/land/CL:片[pin](Mandarin)/CL:塊[faai]/CL:笪[daat]/-ly/structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
#23
ne1|ni1|nei1
(question particle for subjects already mentioned)/woolen material
#24
dik1
of/~'s (possessive particle)/(used after an attribute)/(used to form a nominal expression)/(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)/to fetch
#25
zo2
particle
#26
heoi3
to go/to go to (a place)/to cause to go or send (sb)/to remove/to get rid of/(when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth/to be apart from in space or time/(after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker)/(used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)/(of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed
#27
di1
plural prefix
#28
wui5|wui6|wui2
can/be possible/be able to/will/to assemble/to meet/to gather/to see/union/group/association/to balance an account/accounting
#29
jat1
one/1/single/a (article)/as soon as/entire/whole/all/throughout/"one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
#30
me1
what?/[final particle] transforms statements into questions that indicate doubt or surprise
#31
waa6|waa2
to say/dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what sb said
#32
真係
zan1hai6
really
#33
自己
zi6gei2
oneself/one's own
#34
jiu3
demand/ask/request/coerce/important/vital/to want/will/going to (as future auxiliary)/may/must
#35
可以
ho2ji5
can/may/possible/able to
#36
soeng2
to think/to believe/to suppose/to wish/to want/to miss
#37
mou5
don't have/haven't/not/do not/have no
#38
唔係
m4hai6
not
#39
lai4
come
#40
mou4
-less/not to have/no/none/not/to lack/un-
#41
zou6
to do/to act/to have sex/to fight/to kill/to trick
#42
gong2
to speak/to explain/a speech/a lecture
#43
dak1
can/to obtain/to get/to gain/to allow/to permit
#44
aa3|aa1|aa2
interjection expressing doubt or requiring answer/Eh?/what?/to show realization/to stress/interjection of surprise or doubt/Eh?/My!/what's up?/interjection of surprise/Ah!/Oh!/interjection or grunt of agreement/uhm/Ah, OK/expression of recognition/Oh, it's you!/modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent
#45
已經
ji5ging1
already
#46
tai2
to look/to look after/to care for/to support
#47
hai2
located at
#48
dei6
plural suffix
#49
之後
zi1hau6
afterwards/following/later/after
#50
daan6
but/yet/however/only/merely/still
#51
好似
hou2ci5
to seem/to be like
#52
zi1|zi3
to know/to be aware
#53
不過
bat1gwo3
only/merely/no more than/but/however/anyway (to get back to a previous topic)
#54
因為
jan1wai6
because/owing to/on account of
#55
liu5
(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)/to know/to understand
#56
soeng6|soeng5
above/upper/first/best/better/superior/previous/before/above/top/emperor/superior|go up/upward/up/go to/ascend/go to court/rising tone (phonetics)
#57
zoi3
again/once more/re-/second/another/then (after sth, and not until then)
#58
ji4
and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal relation)/(indicates change of state)/(indicates contrast)
#59
deoi3
couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/versus/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right
#60
zau2
to go/to run/to walk (Mandarin)/to move (of vehicle)/to visit/to leave/to go away/to die (euph.)/from/through/away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走)/to change (shape, form, meaning)
#61
gin3
appear/to see/to meet/to appear (to be sth)/to interview
#62
do1
many/much/a lot of/numerous/multi-
#63
haa6
down/downwards/below/lower/later/next (week etc)/second (of two parts)/to decline/to go down
#64
laa1
(onomat.)/(phonetic)
#65
go2
that
#66
zek3
classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
#67
bei2
(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio/abbr. for Belgium 比利時|比利时/associate with/be near
#68
所以
so2ji5
therefore/as a result/so
#69
giu3
to call/to yell/to order/to ask/to be called
#70
但係
daan6hai6
but
#71
nam2
to think/to consider
#72
gaa3|gaa2
to set up/classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc|frame/shelf/rack/framework
#73
dou6|dok6
to pass/to spend (time)/measure/limit/extent/degree of intensity/degree (angles, temperature etc)/kilowatt-hour|to consider/to calculate/to think/to estimate/to ask someone for a loan
#74
zi2|zek3
only/merely/just/but
#75
sin1
early/prior/former/in advance/first
#76
點解
dim2gaai2
why
#77
wan2|wan3
to find/to search/to look for/press with finger/wipe
#78
teng1|ting1|ting3
to listen/to hear/to obey
#79
然後
jin4hau6
after/then (afterwards)/after that/afterwards
#80
je5
thing/a person, a body part or other object which is not named directly but is often indicated by the classifier used/a person (disrespectful)/heroin
#81
其實
kei4sat6
actually/that is not the case/in fact/really
#82
bei2
to cause/to enable/phonetic bi
#83
唔好
m4hou2
no good/don't
#84
faan1|faan2
to return (to)
#85
覺得
gok3dak1
to think/to feel
#86
si6
is/are/am/yes/to be
#87
sei2
to die/impassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid/extremely/used to stress the meaning of a word or phrase/used to emphasise negative characteristics, "shitty", "damned", "useless"
#88
時候
si4hau6
time/length of time/moment/period
#89
mong6
to look at/to view/to hope/to expect/to visit/to gaze (into the distance)/to look towards/towards/full moon
#90
si6
matter/thing/item/work/affair
#91
daa2|daa1
to beat/to strike/to hit/to break/to type/to mix up/to build/to fight/to fetch/to make/to tie up/to issue/to shoot/to calculate/to play (a game)/since/from|dozen
#92
如果
jyu4gwo2
if/in case/in the event that
#93
個人
go3jan4
individual/personal/oneself
#94
mat1
what
#95
jung6
to use
#96
應該
jing1goi1
ought to/should/must
#97
je5
field/plain/open space/limit/boundary/rude/wild
#98
開始
hoi1ci2
to begin/beginning/to start/initial
#99
知道
zi1dou3
know/be aware of
#100
hoeng3
direction/orientation/to face/to turn toward/to/towards/shortly before/formerly/to side with/to be partial to/all along (previously)/surname Xiang